Showing posts with label Agartala. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Agartala. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Karimganj and Tripura, Durga Puja 2010

Looking Back
Another Durga Puja just went by. I remember last year’s Durga Puja and miss it. I miss it more because this year we did not go out of Kolkata. And the more I remember it and miss it, the more I regret that I didn’t write more about that visit. Now it is almost a year old. But I will give it a try, out of this compelling urge to write about it and, in the process, resurrect this blog! I told the story of our journey to Karimganj via Agartala in my last post, which was such a long time back. I will start from where I ended that time.
We took a cycle-rickshaw from the station, after losing half an hour trying to get an endorsement for a fare refund in part (we travelled second class as the AC Chair Car on which we were book was taken off the rake for the trip). Riding past the crowds enjoying the Ashtami night street shows, we finally reached the Deb residence on Red Cross Road close to dinner time. People were worried for us – we had been incommunicado after Agartala. Abhishek, my brother-in-law, had gone to the station to find out about the train’s arrival first hand, but we had already left the station when he reached.
The next day was Nabami. As evening fell, we trooped into a Beat and went for a tour of the town’s Puja’s. All four of us – Durba (Debarati, my wife), Abhishek, Rosie (Abhishek’s wife) and Mrs. Deb (my mother-in-law) – in a Beat; it was a bit of a crush. But it was fun being together. I remember the crowds everywhere. Hadn’t really expected such volumes in a place like Karimganj. Aahar, supposedly one of the best eateries in town, was spilling over with people. It didn’t look like we could find a table in the next hour. So we decided to settle for the take-away instead. Aahar lived up to its reputation – the Punjabi fare we had ordered was pretty tasty.


Immersion on the Kushiara
On Dashami, I had planned to go to the ghat on the Kushiara, the river that separates India and Bangladesh in these parts, early in the evening with Abhishek, to catch a glimpse of the immersion ceremonies on the Bangladesh side. It was Durba who had told me in advance that the Bangladeshi ceremonies are usually over before it’s completely dark. This was an opportunity I was not going to miss. Or so I thought! For, as is usual for me on any holiday, I got out of my post-lunch siesta when daylight was already fading. That put paid to hopes of watching the neighbour’s rites. However, ceremonies on this side of the border had just about started and so, with Abhishek in tow, I left for the ghat with my Canon A1100IS. Durba and the rest would be joining us later on.
The approach to the ghat was choc-a-bloc with people and it took us a fair bit of time to wind our way through and reach the point from where onwards the Sashastra Seema Bal were allowing only a handful to pass. Only the few who would physically carry the idols to the bank and cast it into the river would be allowed beyond this point. The rest had to enter a barricaded holding area at some distance and watch from there. Having reached late, we found ourselves behind several rows of heads. It took some deft manoeuvring to advance to one of the front rows offering more detail. I knew that the conditions were going to test my point-and-shoot and quietly revisited the page of my wish list which still has a SLR written on it. The scene was lit up in such a manner that the ghat was awash with lights, but the river was in near-total darkness. Only a few lights dimly shone on the Bangladeshi side. One by one, the idols were carried in by the committed, under the strict vigil of the gun-toting border guards whose every gesture looked menacing to me. Indeed, there had seemed to be security personnel in plainclothes too, with arms tucked away under their shirts, monitoring the crowds in the alley leading up to the ghat. I think I even saw some Customs men in white uniforms manning what looked like a speedboat.
We watched as each idol, after being laid on its back on the waters, floated away. In the semi-lit zone which extended a few feet beyond the bank into the river, it seemed as if the idols were slowly floating away towards the Bangladeshi banks, before they finally disappeared in the darkness. What a poignant sight! We watched for a long time, seeking out new vantage points in between, leaving finally when the ladies gave us a call saying they would not be able to make it to the ghats past the crowds. So we went back and joined them.

Train to Agartala
The next few days were taken up by the customary Bijoya Dashami rites. Then came the full moon night when Laxmi Puja is performed. It was also time to pack our bags. We would be leaving for Kolkata via Agartala the next day, stopping by in the Tripura capital for a night.
The day after, we woke early in the morning. We were supposed to catch the early morning Lumding – Agartala Express from Karimganj station. As it turned out, the Express was running on a truncated route, between Badarpur and Agartala, due to some problem in the Lumding – Badarpur section. Disruptions are normal on this meter gauge line. Sometimes it’s a landslide. Sometimes it’s militants. I had read that bullet-proof locomotives have been introduced on this line. This, on what is supposed to be an extremely picturesque route through the North Cachar Hills.
Abhishek accompanied us to the station. We waited patiently for almost an hour. No sign of the train. It was supposed to originate from Badarpur only, a few kilometers away. Then what could have happened to it? From our experience on the inbound journey, we deduced that this, again, was normal in these parts! It finally did arrive, a good hour and a half behind schedule. We were relieved to find a solitary AC coach in the middle of the rake. Acting on our experience of the Agartala – Karimganj journey, we had booked Sleeper Class from Karimganj, lest the AC coach failed to turn up! Moreover, we had booked manually through the Karimganj PRS counter to ensure that securing a refund for a journey not performed was not a hassle, as is the case with e-tickets. Seeing the AC coach, I ran up to it and placed my request for an upgrade to the TTE as soon as he emerged. Request met, we settled down in Coupe ‘B’, clutching on to our last few moments in Karimganj on this trip. Finally the train left and I remember Abhsishek running on the platform alongside our coach for sometime as we waved goodbye.
Trains to and from Agartala reverse at Karimganj. Why this was necessitated when the line was built, I do not know. What I know is there is another line from Karimganj to a palce on the border called Mahishashan which still has a passenger service. I am told that in pre-independence India, one could travel onto what is now Bangladesh on that line. That link is now broken, along with so many other physical links that could have made life easier for the people living in these parts. I remember reading somewhere on the web that one of the considerations towards including Karimganj and Badarpur Junctions in India at the time of the Partition was to ensure that the railway link to Tripura (till Dharmanagar at that time) was not severed.
Dilapidated on the outside, our 2A coach was fairly well maintained on the inside, except for the toilets though. I hadn’t really expected coupe accommodation on what Indian Railways advertises as 2A for this train. But indeed, this was the case! Besides, to my surprise, the AC was really good, not letting us down even when the coach was stationary for long periods during halts en route.


Our co-passengers in Coupe ‘B’, a Bengali lady with two kids and a Marwari business traveller from one of Indian Railways’ contractors for the gauge conversion project (who knows when it will be completed!), had boarded from Badarpur itself. The Marwari gentleman narrated some interesting tales of life on the Lumding – Badarpur hill section, including bizarre methods of hitching rides on passing locomotives. However, tired as were from the early morning rise and the subsequent long wait for the train at Karimganj, Durba and myself settled for a nap after sometime. I slept through most of the journey, coping with a bad headache, and, in the process, missed the delightful forest scenes this time around.
We arrived at Agartala around 3-30 in the afternoon, seven hours or so after leaving Karimganj. Checking into a hotel in the CBD, we decided to rest for the evening, instructing the reception to book a car for us for a sight-seeing trip the day after.
The Shrine of Tripura Sundari
Next day, we started at 9 in the morning with a visit to the Ujjayanta Palace (the facade was undergoing repairs, thus spoiling a good photo opportunity) and the Akhaura checkpost (Agartala is right on the Bangladesh border). Then we moved out of Agartala, heading to Udaipur, 55 km to the south, for a visit to the famous shrine of Tripura Sundari. Reaching around lunchtime, we found ourselves at the end of a long queue. However, the Tripura Rifles personnel on crowd-management duty were doing a tremendous job and our wait was not prolonged. Indeed, this was one of the best-maintained major Hindu temples we had visited anywhere in the country! The temple grounds overlook a huge tank with clean, green waters. We went down to the ghat to find people feeding a school of giant carps that surfaced every now and then – quite a scene!




The Lake Palace
Satisfied by our visit to the Tripura Sundari temple, we left for Neermahal, which was to be the culmination of our one-day Tripura tour. Located 20 km from Udaipur, Neermahal is a lake palace built in 1930 by Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya, the then ruler of Tripura. The lake itself is called Rudrasagar and extends for miles around (5.3 sq. km. officially).
The lakefront comprised an open parking lot, a row of shops, a gateway with a viewing gallery on the first floor, and a ticket counter for tourists traveling to the lake palace by boat. There was a choice of small rowboats (for small groups) and larger motorized vessels (for general tourist transit). Our oarsman ushered us into his craft and we set out for the long journey across the placid waters towards the white edifice on a red elevated plinth shimmering far away in the distance. The ride was very soothing, with a gentle breeze blowing across the waters. For company, we had a local gentleman who had hitched a ride to reach his compatriots out fishing in the middle of the lake. Ours’ seemed to be the only boat on the waters as far as we could see. There was open countryside all around the banks, with very little habitation to be seen. The Tripura Tourism rest-house stood close to the ghat where we had embarked.


Drawing closer to Neermahal, we were able to discern the architectural details. It was an axially laid out low-rise structure comprising three distinct blocks knitted together by an elevated walkway. We were approaching almost perpendicular to its axis. Spread over several levels, its overall composition was very elegant, throwing up a rhythmic interplay of solids and voids. The style seemed to be a blend of Mughal and European influences.
Our boatman dropped us on the island with a gentle reminder to be back within the hour, failing which he would be compelled to charge us extra. Not a moment was to be wasted then! As we eventually found out, it was possible to explore the entire complex in an hour’s time. But there is a certain romantic charm about the place which urges you to linger, especially on the terraces overlooking the lake, more so if there is a lovely lady by your side!
I particularly liked a circular hall with huge French windows offering framed views of the lake. Must have witnessed many a glorious evening bathed in the light of grand chandeliers! The gardens too were quite well maintained. But it was disheartening to see that on the other side of the island (opposite the side on which we landed) the water had dried up. Weeds and grass grew in plenty and a few cattle could be seen grazing around. I read later on that there are issues regarding conservation of the lake. Whatever they are, they ought to be resolved immediately, before any further damage is done.
Finally it was time for us to return to shore. As the lake palace receded in the distance, our majhi informed us that light and sound shows are held in the evenings at the palace, for which one needs to stay over at the Tripura Tourism rest house. I tried to imagine what the place would look like in the light of the full moon and added the night stay just advised as another page to my wish list!



In the End…
…we had a flight to catch. So we sped back towards Agartala, through the undulating landscape dotted with rubber plantations, through the forests and the paddy fields. It was the last flight of the day, an Alliance Air ATR. In the best spirit of Durga Puja, we forgave the couple of disinterested air-hostesses for their singular lack of courtesy to one and all on the flight. This, and losses running into thousands of crores, offset by generous government doles coming via the tax-payer’s pocket, is all one has come to associate the Air India family with.
And so, the tour ended as we boarded the Volvo home from NSCBI Airport with a bouquet of memories whose fragrance would grow over time in the corners of our minds…
Agartala - Tripura Sundari - Neer Mahal - Agartala Route Map

View Agartala, Tripura Sundari and Neermahal in a larger map

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Karimganj Via Agartala: Train Through Tripura

A Town On The Border
It’s my third trip to Karimganj, Assam. Durba, my wife, was born here. She spent her childhood and youth in Karimganj before moving to Guwahati for her university degree and then, to Kolkata. For those who are wondering where exactly is Karimganj, it is a small town on the border of India and Bangladesh, somewhere in the middle of the long winding land route between Guwahati and Agartala. I think the best way to locate it on Wikimapia is to try and find Sylhet in Bangladesh and pan eastwards. Sylhet is a pretty big place with an international airport and it’s almost across the border from Karimganj. In fact, I am told that in the confusing times just after independence, Karimganj town was part of Sylhet district, which had fallen in East Pakistan, for an entire day!
One may not find Karimganj on a tourist map of the North East. But each time I have visited, I have gone back with fond memories. Of the warmth of its people. And of the view of Bangladesh just across the river Kushiara. You see the trees and people across the stream. But you cannot cross. It’s a different country, even though the same dialect is spoken there.
The Plan
The usual way of traveling to Karimganj from Kolkata is to take a flight to Silchar and then travel by road. Or take a train to Guwahati and take an overnight bus. Or, instead of changing at Guwahati, take the train further up to Lumding and change to metre gauge for another very long journey. We had taken the first option on our first two visits. This time around, apparently because we had planed our trip during the Durga Puja vacations, we found the Silchar flights way too expensive. That too a full two and a half months before the Pujas. The other two options are too time-intensive and involve a whole lot of uncertainties in the form of bad roads, militancy etc. So we decided to explore a totally different route altogether. We would take the morning flight to Agartala, which was much cheaper than the Silchar flight. Then board the metre gauge Silchar passenger for a seven and hour's journey to Karimganj, reaching our destnation late in the evening. The tickets were booked accordingly. Finally the day arrived. We were all set to go...


View Kolkata - Karimganj Route in a larger map


View Agartala - Karimganj Route in a larger map

Getting Out
October 15. 5-30 AM. The sky is cloudless. The sun has just risen above the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass. What a relief! The way it rained last evening it seemed Durga Puja was destined to be a washout this year in Kolkata. We are seeing some strange weather in Kolkata for the past year and a half. Exceptionally high temperatures in summer. A winter that set in early and left early as well, leaving behind memories of a prolonged cold wave. Monsoons without rain. And then, rains in mid-October, when the monsoons should be retreating.
Airbus to Agartala
Well, rain or sunshine, we have a flight to catch to Agartala and so, we take a taxi to Dum Dum. The sweet girl behind the IndiGo desk greets us in Bangla and then, issues us seats right in the middle of the Airbus, which means the wing is all we shall get to see below us in this fifty minute flight. This, in spite of us being the first passengers to check in for our flight! IndiGo 6E 273 arrives before time from Delhi. And so we leave before time as well. No scary turbulences this time around. 9-40 AM. Smooth landing at IXA, the fourteenth and the latest Indian airport I have touched down at. We book an auto-rickshaw from the airport Pre-paid for Rs. 140 and head off for the station which, our driver says, will take a little over half an hour. Which means that we have plenty of time in hand – our train leaves Agartala at 11-30 AM, or so we think!
From IXA To AGTL
11-00 AM. Agartala station. The Indian Railway station code for Agartala is AGTL. It found its way into the IR map as late as 2008. A single track metre gauge line connects it to far-off Lumding, Assam, from where one has to change for Guwahati, Kolkata, Delhi, Bengaluru, etc.. Resembling one of the city’s palaces, I am not exactly sure which one at the moment, the stark white station building stands out in the open countryside on the outskirts of Agartala. We buy water from one of the shacks in the parking lot and enter. Platform 1 is a sea of heads. Some three hundred people waiting for our train, the 863 Up Agartala – Silchar passenger, the only train scheduled at this station for the next four hours. The heat had surprised us the moment we stepped out of the aircraft – we were expecting Agartla to be a lot cooler at this time of the year. But now, it seems to be getting worse as we wait – the train is nowhere in sight. In fact, the entire landscape for miles around is absolutely bereft of any railway rolling stock! Then, an announcement. The Dharmanagar – Agartala passenger will be arriving late, around 11-45 AM. Enlightenment dawns on us. The 863 Up does not have a dedicated rake. The inbound Dharmanagar – Agartala passenger will return as the Agartala – Silchar passenger. First shock over, we settle down on the steps of the foot over bridge to wait.

The Mystery Of the Missing Chair Car
12 noon. I am perspiring profusely through my new shirt. Debarati is trying her best to keep a smiling face. Suddenly, the rumble of a diesel along with a blast of a horn in the distance. Our train chugs in. Chaos all around. People trying to disembark. Pushed back inside their coaches by the waiting crowd desperate to find a seat before it’s taken. We scan the rake for our AC Chair Car. It seems to have only unreserved second class coaches. Ten frantic minutes later the Agartala TC politely informs us that the AC Chair Car is out of order and so, has been taken off this rake for the time being. And, there are no replacements. This, with an advice to grab a seat in one of the unreserved coaches. I look over my shoulder. People are hanging out the coaches. No chance of a seat now at least. Karimganj is a good seven hours’ journey and more!

12-15 PM. We are wondering what to do – shall we seek a refund and book afresh on the Express which leaves later in the afternoon? Apparently that one too will leave way behind schedule. I take a chance and ask the TC if there’s a way we can travel in the guard’s cabin. This elicits an interesting response from the gentleman, following which I find myself sprinting towards the engine, that has now reversed and is now ready to haul our train back out in five minutes. No, we are not travelling on the engine, though that is what I would have dearly liked to have done, but there’s a chance of finding seated accommodation alongside the Railway Mail on the SLR, the first coach trailing the engine. It’s now or never. The deal has to be sealed, if we intend to reach Karimganj by tonight that is!
Railway Mail Service
12-20 PM. Three sacks. Two RPSF jawans. One railwayman (or mailman, or whatever – I didn’t care to find out). And the two of us. There’s plenty of room in this coach. In fact, we have an entire seating enclosure to ourselves. The toilets are usable. There’s water in the taps. It’s like traveling non-AC First Class in the old days. Except for the fact that we have wooden benches for seats. And the fans are out of order. In this heat. The train has just left AGTL. We wait for it to pick up speed. The wind rushing in through the open windows can bring some relief. There seems little hope of securing a decent lunch in this journey. So we bring out the cake Debarati baked the day before. The two litre bottle of water purchased at AGTL is fast depleting as we try to rehydrate ourselves. We take small gulps as we are not sure about the availability of water with our small company of co-travellers or anywhere en route.

After about an hour of chugging along at metre gauge speed, we start climbing. The engine, which is just ahead of us, starts to emit a deep-throated growl under the effort. This is a seventeen coach rake. And loaded to the brim. It takes some climbing with this. The terrain has started to change. Rock faces on either sides of the track and lush vegetation on the slopes. No human habitation. We reach a station. At last, a water seller. Some food as well in the form of jhal muri. We move on. As we ride a curve, a line of low hills come into view in the distance. Before long, we are winding our way through the hills. The forests of West Tripura and Dhalai engulf us completely. The cool breath of the jungle soothes us. We rumble through a long tunnel. Then, again, the jungle.







Soldiers Are Like Me And You
As we pull out of a station located in the middle of the forests, we are joined by a couple more RPSF jawans. The new entrants decide to share our enclosure and settle down in the bench opposite us with their semi-automatics after taking off their bullet-proofs. Debarati seems slightly uncomfortable as the duo keep glancing at us. I decide to break the ice. These boys look pretty young. I ask them, “Which part of India are you from?” Bhagalpur, Bihar and Dausa, Rajasthan, they reply. “Is militancy a major threat in these parts of Tripura now?” Not a huge threat, they reply. But serious enough for their headquarters to issue an order making bullet-proofs compulsory for them on this stretch. The trickle of words soon turns into a gush of emotions. The boys share stories about training, life on duty, family. Our friend from Rajasthan has just married. There is a hint of longing and sadness in his voice as he speaks of his wife who stays with his mother back in Dausa. I tell him he looks a bit like Abhishek Bachhan in his first movie. His face brightens up. His companion from Bihar wants to get married soon. But it’s difficult to get leave. I sympathise with him. From which laptop and digicam models to buy to where to go for a memorable honeymoon, the boys listen attentively as I hold forth. Time flies as we curve through the forests. It’s Ashtami today. For these two young soldiers, it’s another long day on duty. Their presence makes a difference for people like us. At the end of the day, we are all humans. As evening falls, the sun plays hide and seek through the canopy of trees and the low hillocks. These men are just as tired as we are.




The Last Leg
5-45 PM. We chug out of Dharmanagar. Darkness has consumed us entirely. Our paramilitary friends have parted way at Dharmanagar, to escort the 864 Dn Silchar-Agartala passenger back through the forests. The train is traveling pretty fast now, as if it is determined to get us into Karimganj by 8-30 PM, a mere one and half hour behind schedule. The incandescent lamps in our coach glow dully, dimming away totally each time the train slows down slightly, leaving us to enjoy the moonlit landscape outside. Eventually exhaustion gets the better of us and we doze off. To be woken up every now and then by violent jerks. The springs must be worn out. The entire rake is second-hand stuff, having served other parts of the country for the past few decades. One has experienced turbulence on board an aeroplane many a times and learnt to cope with it. But turbulence on board a train? Well, that’s certainly a new experience!
9-00 PM. We arrive at Karimganj finally. We walk out of the station and become a part of the crowd that will stay up till late tonight in this otherwise sleepy town – it’s Ashtami, remember?

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